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← World Deities AtlasArticle · Aotearoa New Zealand

Aotearoa New Zealand · Iwi and hapū pūrākau and whakapapa

Ranginui

Who is Ranginui? Ranginui is understood through whakapapa: sky, earth, atua, people, and the living world belong within relationships rather than isolated categories.

skyancestrycosmic kinship

Sacred or historical tradition guide · Original article · Context checked

Animated identity · Iwi and hapū pūrākau and whakapapaRanginuiAotearoa New Zealand · sky · ancestry · cosmic kinship

One doorway into the tradition

A key story

Their children debate how to gain light and space. Tāne pushes sky and earth apart, while grief continues as rain and mist between the separated parents.

Recognisable attributes

Symbols and their setting

01Sky
02Rain
03Mist
04Whakapapa

Respectful reading

Context changes everything

Accounts and names vary by iwi and hapū. This is living mātauranga Māori, not a single closed mythology or a generic sky-god template.

Begin with the community’s own name, place and practice. A short guide is an introduction—not a replacement for living voices or specialist scholarship.
Continue with museum and heritage collectionsThe Met · Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History ↗British Museum · Collection research ↗UNESCO · Living heritage ↗Use the deity’s own name, region and tradition when searching. Museum summaries are starting points, not substitutes for living practitioners or specialist scholarship.
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Learn the story. Keep its context.

Sacred traditions deserve curiosity without simplification.

Continue this regional journey

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Aotearoa New Zealand · Iwi and hapū pūrākau and whakapapa

Papatūānuku

The earth parent within Māori whakapapa, continuing to sustain descendants after separation from Ranginui.

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Aotearoa New Zealand · Iwi and hapū pūrākau and whakapapa

Tangaroa

An atua associated with the ocean and its life, known through genealogical and regional relationships.

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Aotearoa New Zealand · Iwi and hapū pūrākau and whakapapa

Tāwhirimātea

An atua of winds and weather who opposes the separation of Ranginui and Papatūānuku in a widely shared narrative.

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